9 Research Strategies To Help You Quit Smoking
You
know that when you quit smoking, it’s one of the best things you can do
for your health. So now you want to get serious and quit smoking. But
you also know that quitting smoking can be challenging and that it takes
most smokers several tries before they succeed. So how do you quit
smoking, hopefully for good? These tried-and-true strategies can help
you reach your goal to quit smoking. Try one or two, or try them all
until you find what works to help you quit smoking.
1. Put it on paper
Consider
what you don’t like about smoking and why you want to quit smoking. Are
you worried about health consequences, such as lung cancer and heart
disease? Do you want to feel better? Set a good example for your kids?
Rid yourself of that lingering smoke smell on your hair, skin and
clothes? Write it all down and carry the list with you. Each time you
pick up a cigarette or have the urge to, read your list and remind
yourself why you want to quit smoking.
2. Enlist support
Get
others on your side. Tell your family, friends and co-workers that you
want to quit smoking. You may even ask them to remind you why it’s
important to quit smoking if they see you pick up a cigarette. Also, ask
your friends or anyone in your household who smokes to quit smoking,
too. And consider joining a support group — either in person or online —
for people who’ve quit smoking or want to.
3. See a specialist
The
more counseling you receive when you want to quit smoking, the more
likely you’ll remain tobacco-free. Ask your doctor or hospital for
information, or check your local phone book.
4. Take it slow
Most
people have the best success with quitting smoking by setting a quit
smoking date and then abruptly stopping on that date. If you’ve tried
that method a few times and it hasn’t worked for you, you might want to
start the quit smoking process by gradually cutting back on your
smoking. Ways that you can cut back gradually include delaying your
first cigarette of the day, smoking only half of each cigarette, buying
only one pack of cigarettes at a time, and trading one smoking break a
day for physical activity. Build on each success until you’ve quit
smoking entirely.
5. Avoid smoking triggers
Recognize
places and situations that make you want to smoke and avoid them.
Instead, visit places where smoking isn’t allowed, such as a museum or
movie theater. Hang out with people who don’t smoke or who also want to
quit smoking. At work, use the main door instead of the smoking
entrance. Keep especially busy during times when boredom may tempt you
to smoke. Make it inconvenient to smoke by stashing your cigarettes and
lighters in the car when you’re at home or work. Also, replace old
behaviors with new routines that aren’t associated with smoking. Chew
gum while you drive, or take a new route to work to keep your interest
in your environment and away from smoking. Get up from the table
immediately after eating. Drink water or tea instead of coffee or
alcohol. Practice saying, “No thanks, I don’t smoke.”
6. Try a stop-smoking product
Don’t
use withdrawal symptoms or cravings as an excuse to not quit smoking.
Plenty of stop-smoking products and medications with Food and Drug
Administration approval are available to help you manage. Some types of
nicotine replacement therapy — including patches, gum and lozenges — are
available over-the-counter. Nicotine nasal spray and the nicotine
inhaler are available by prescription. Other prescription medications
may also be options. Bupropion (Zyban) can help control nicotine
cravings. Varenicline (Chantix) can reduce both the pleasurable effects
of smoking and any nicotine withdrawal symptoms. You may be able to use a
combination of stop-smoking products at the same time. Using a
stop-smoking product along with counseling to achieve changes in your
behavior and beliefs is the most effective way to quit smoking. Talk to
your health care provider about what stop-smoking products may be best
for you.
7. Manage your stress
Stress
and anxiety can increase your urge to smoke and derail your effort to
quit smoking. To keep stress and anxiety under control, prioritize your
tasks. Consider what tasks you can eliminate or delegate to someone
else. Take a break when you need it. Practice relaxation exercises, such
as physical activity, deep breathing or meditation. Stretch or simply
listen to your favorite music.
8.Take it one day at a time
Don’t
worry about next week or next month. Focus on what you can do today to
quit smoking. Every hour without a cigarette can bring you one step
closer to quitting for good — and freedom from an unhealthy, expensive
habit.
9. Celebrate your successes
Made
it through the day without a cigarette? Treat yourself to something
special. Made it through the week? Count how much you’ve saved by not
buying cigarettes. Use the savings for a special treat or invest the
money for the future. Reward yourself for not smoking by doing something
you enjoy every day, such as spending extra time with your children or
grandchildren, going to a ball game, taking a walk, soaking in the tub
or watching a movie. All of your small successes can help you reach your
goal to quit smoking for good.
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