Finally Revealed: Tribe Where Women Have Multiple S''3x Partners
Tribe
where men wear veils, women can take on multiple sexual partners, own
property and divorce is celebrated Tuareg man in a traditional indigo
veil, which is likely to leave his face with a blue mark across his skin
For centuries, the nomadic Tuareg tribe have crossed the Sahara desert,
sometimes being led by the blind that used their heightened sense of
smell and taste to pick a safe path across the ever-shifting sands.
Their men became known as the ‘blue men of the Sahara’
because the dye
from their distinctive indigo scarves rubs off onto their faces giving
them a mysterious air. The Tuareg evoke images of a long forgotten and
romantic age. Much of the tribe, said to descend from one queen called
Tin Hinan who lived in the fourth century, has now converted to Islam.
Behind the ancient way of life for the Tuareg tribe of the Sahara is a
culture so progressive it would even make some in liberal western
cultures blush. Women are allowed to have multiple sexual partners
outside of marriage, keep all their property on divorce and are so
revered by their sons-in-laws that the young men would not dare eat in
the same room. What is even more surprising is that even though the
tribe has embraced modern religion, they have firmly held onto some of
the customs that would not be acceptable to most religions. It is the
men, and not the women, who cover their faces, for example. According to
Henrietta Butler, who has been fascinated by the Tuareg since she first
followed them through the desert in 2001, once asked why this was. The
explanation was simple. “The women are beautiful. We would like to see
their faces.” But this is certainly not the only place the Tuareg,
related to the Berbers of North Africa; differ from the Muslim world of
the Middle East, and even other parts of their own continent. Before a
woman marries, she is free to take as many lovers as she wants. “They
turn a blind eye,” explained Butler. “The young girls have the same
great freedoms as the boys.” For years, the men of the Tuareg have been
able to ride to a young woman’s tent, and sneak into the side entrance,
while his well-trained camel stands quietly and waits. There, they will
spend the night together, while the family, who all live in the tent,
politely pretend not to notice. Should the woman choose to welcome a
different man into her tent the next day, so be it. However, there is
also a code of practice which none would dare break. Privacy is
all-important for this centuries old tribe of nomads, who once crossed
the desert bringing dates, salt and saffron South, and slaves and gold
North. The idea of breaking the rules of courtship would be mortifying;
as a result, the man is always gone before sunrise. “The Tuareg are
utterly discreet. Everything is done with utmost discretion and
respect,” said Butler. The relaxed customs around sexual partners has
resulted in the girls getting married later than they may otherwise do,
with the age of 20 not being uncommon. Although, before then, they will
have been wooed with poetry written by the men, who spend hours
carefully crafting the words which they hope will win their beloved
over. But it is not a one-way street, the women are just as capable of
putting pen to paper, using their own alphabet, taught to them by their
mothers. “The women also make poetry eulogising the men,” says Butler.
“There is high romance and idolatry.” Unlike in so many other cultures,
women lose none of their power once they marry either. Any visitor who
goes to a camp would be vastly underestimating the power of the women in
the tent if they believe their sole duty is to make the food and look
after children. In fact, she owns the home and the animals. And the
animals are an invaluable resource to the Tuareg in the middle of the
Sahara. Journalist, Peter Gwin recalled an elderly nomad once telling
him, “Animals are everything to a Tuareg. We drink their milk, we eat
their meat, we use their skin, and we trade them. When the animals die,
the Tuareg dies.” Many marriages end in divorce among the Tuareg. And
when it happens, it is the wife who keeps both the animals and the tent.
And it is she who normally decides that she’s had enough. The men cover
up their faces, while the women are happy to show off their faces,
although they often cover their hair. In the Tuareg tribe, men cover
their faces with blue scarves starting at puberty and only show their
full faces to their mother, wife, or lover. Families respect the female
as the head of the home and trace lineage through the women’s line out
of respect. Interestingly, though the Tuareg tribe seems exceptionally
progressive, most of the members now subscribe to the new religious
faith. Though they have taken on new religious faith, the tribe has yet
to give up their traditionally progressive ideals of women. The Tuareg
women, arriving at the Tuareg Political Party rally speech, may not
obviously be part of political life, but their opinion is highly valued
by the men, who will likely discuss issues with their mother or wife. It
is unlikely there will be any quibbling over who gets what, pre-nuptial
agreements are the norm. In practice, this often means a man is forced
to return home to his mother, possibly with just his camel and nothing
else. His wife, meanwhile, will keep possession of everything she
brought to the marriage and that includes the children. The mother’s
camp, Butler explains, is the root of the community, the home everyone
returns to, and this arrangement ensures it stays that way. And there is
no shame in divorce. Families will often throw their daughters a
divorce party, to let other men know they are available once more. But
this is not a matriarchal society, where the women are in charge. Butler
explains that it is still the men “who sit and talk politics.” But even
here, the women can be deferred to. They are often consulted for their
views by their sons or husbands, and are quietly pulling the strings
behind the scenes. However, Tuareg society is matrilineal, which means
the families trace their lines through the women, rather than the men,
right the way back to their first queen. So, Butler explained,
“Traditionally, the man would belong to the woman’s group, rather than
the other way around.” The preference for the women’s line goes as far
as man leaving his possessions to his sister’s son as it “is considered a
stronger link to your family than to your own son.” In other words, it
can be guaranteed that your sister’s child belongs to your sister,
rather than a man’s son, who cannot be absolutely guaranteed to share
his genes. Reports also have it that, by all accounts, the Tuareg tribe
is extremely progressive when it comes to women’s rights. But today,
things may be changing for the progressive Tuareg tribe due to their
conversion to other religious faith. Many in the community consider
their traditions “backward” and “irrelevant.” Some in the Tuareg tribe
are attempting to get their people to adopt Arabic, the language of the
Quran and of the wider Muslim community, and discard their ancient
Tamasheq language and alphabet. Some in the tribe believe that the
community should get rid of “ungodly” aspects of the community, such as
music and dance, which are considered, “licentious and ungodly.” They
also object to the relative freedom and social power that Tuareg women
enjoy, and hope to convert the community to a more traditional form of
religion. But there is one tradition which is certainly far more
unusual: it is highly rude for a man to eat in front of a woman who he
cannot have sexual relations with, or any of his elders. In front of his
mother-in-law, it is especially shameful. “I didn’t realise this until
he was having dinner with a Tuareg woman, who had brought her son-in-law
as her travelling companion,” Butler recalled. “We were all sitting
down to dinner, and the man has his back turned. She said the poor man
was completely horrified because he had to eat with his mother-in-law.”
But it is unlikely he would have ever complained about it, or felt sorry
from himself. The very idea is horrendous to the Tuareg. “You would
shame yourself. The Tuareg will go to great lengths to maintain personal
dignity. They will suffer,” said Butler. “If they are not offered
water, they won’t ask for it, even if they are thirsty.” Perhaps for
this reason, the Tuareg welcome is legendary. They never forget to offer
water, and travellers who appear on the horizon will always be ‘treated
like a king’.
Source: UK Daily Mail
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